{"id":27198,"date":"2014-06-26T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-06-26T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/news\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\/"},"modified":"2026-02-13T11:27:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T10:27:23","slug":"collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/news\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\/","title":{"rendered":"COLLECTIVE DISMISSALS: AFTER THE JUDGMENT OF EU COURT OF JUSTICE, AMENDMENT OF THE LAW 223\/91 (IL SOLE 24 ORE, JUNE 24, 2014, PAGE 41)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Collective dismissals are governed by Law 223\/91, which excludes from its application Executives (“Dirigenti” in the Italian parlance), according to art. 4 par. 9. Not only the legislator, but case-law and legal doctrine as well considered that collective dismissals discipline is not applicable to Executives, due to the peculiarity of the employment relationship, based on a strong trustworthy bond between them and the employer and the not applicability of the restrictive dismissals rules provided for by Law 604\/66. For these reasons, Italian legislator carried on excluding Executives from the application of the Law 223\/91, even after the EU directive no. 98\/59 regarding collective dismissals. This directive sets a common discipline for every EU countries in case of collective dismissals, stating that it is applicable to any subordinate employee, except for fixed-term employees, public administration employees and maritime crews. EU Court of Justice – judgment C-596\/2012 of February 13, 2014 -, disregarding Italian thesis, stated that Italy broke the obligations set forth in articles 1 and 2 of the mentioned EU directive. This because of the mentioned exclusion of the Executives by Law 223\/91. Consequently, in the consultation and information stage between employer and trade unions, Executives trade unions have to be involved as well.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Collective dismissals are governed by Law 223\/91, which excludes from its application Executives (“Dirigenti” in the Italian parlance), according to art. 4 par. 9. Not only the legislator, but case-law and legal doctrine as well considered that collective dismissals discipline is not applicable to Executives, due to the peculiarity of the employment relationship, based on […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[175,192,198],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-insights","category-legislation","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCOLLECTIVE DISMISSALS: AFTER THE JUDGMENT OF EU COURT OF JUSTICE, AMENDMENT OF THE LAW 223\/91 (IL SOLE 24 ORE, JUNE 24, 2014, PAGE 41) - De Luca & Partners<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27198\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"COLLECTIVE DISMISSALS: AFTER THE JUDGMENT OF EU COURT OF JUSTICE, AMENDMENT OF THE LAW 223\/91 (IL SOLE 24 ORE, JUNE 24, 2014, PAGE 41) - De Luca & Partners\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Collective dismissals are governed by Law 223\/91, which excludes from its application Executives (“Dirigenti” in the Italian parlance), according to art. 4 par. 9. Not only the legislator, but case-law and legal doctrine as well considered that collective dismissals discipline is not applicable to Executives, due to the peculiarity of the employment relationship, based on […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/news\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"De Luca & Partners\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-06-26T20:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-13T10:27:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Melismelis\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Melismelis\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Melismelis\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/00d0832a12e3889dce887a31e29d65f8\"},\"headline\":\"COLLECTIVE DISMISSALS: AFTER THE JUDGMENT OF EU COURT OF JUSTICE, AMENDMENT OF THE LAW 223\\\/91 (IL SOLE 24 ORE, JUNE 24, 2014, PAGE 41)\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-06-26T20:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-13T10:27:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":214,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Insights\",\"Legislation\",\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"COLLECTIVE DISMISSALS: AFTER THE JUDGMENT OF EU COURT OF JUSTICE, AMENDMENT OF THE LAW 223\\\/91 (IL SOLE 24 ORE, JUNE 24, 2014, PAGE 41) - De Luca & Partners\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-06-26T20:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-13T10:27:23+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/news\\\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"COLLECTIVE DISMISSALS: AFTER THE JUDGMENT OF EU COURT OF JUSTICE, AMENDMENT OF THE LAW 223\\\/91 (IL SOLE 24 ORE, JUNE 24, 2014, PAGE 41)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"De Luca & Partners\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"De Luca & Partners\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/De-Luca-Partners.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/De-Luca-Partners.png\",\"width\":600,\"height\":56,\"caption\":\"De Luca & Partners\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/00d0832a12e3889dce887a31e29d65f8\",\"name\":\"Melismelis\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/abc81b0c708aea145c773c368ae5bc3f1f3fd0d40a61429cb96d09523d41ab66?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/abc81b0c708aea145c773c368ae5bc3f1f3fd0d40a61429cb96d09523d41ab66?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/abc81b0c708aea145c773c368ae5bc3f1f3fd0d40a61429cb96d09523d41ab66?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Melismelis\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.delucapartners.it\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"COLLECTIVE DISMISSALS: AFTER THE JUDGMENT OF EU COURT OF JUSTICE, AMENDMENT OF THE LAW 223\/91 (IL SOLE 24 ORE, JUNE 24, 2014, PAGE 41) - De Luca & Partners","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27198\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"COLLECTIVE DISMISSALS: AFTER THE JUDGMENT OF EU COURT OF JUSTICE, AMENDMENT OF THE LAW 223\/91 (IL SOLE 24 ORE, JUNE 24, 2014, PAGE 41) - De Luca & Partners","og_description":"Collective dismissals are governed by Law 223\/91, which excludes from its application Executives (“Dirigenti” in the Italian parlance), according to art. 4 par. 9. Not only the legislator, but case-law and legal doctrine as well considered that collective dismissals discipline is not applicable to Executives, due to the peculiarity of the employment relationship, based on […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/news\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\/","og_site_name":"De Luca & Partners","article_published_time":"2014-06-26T20:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-13T10:27:23+00:00","author":"Melismelis","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Melismelis","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/news\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/news\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\/"},"author":{"name":"Melismelis","@id":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/00d0832a12e3889dce887a31e29d65f8"},"headline":"COLLECTIVE DISMISSALS: AFTER THE JUDGMENT OF EU COURT OF JUSTICE, AMENDMENT OF THE LAW 223\/91 (IL SOLE 24 ORE, JUNE 24, 2014, PAGE 41)","datePublished":"2014-06-26T20:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-13T10:27:23+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/news\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\/"},"wordCount":214,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Insights","Legislation","News"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/news\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\/","url":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/news\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\/","name":"COLLECTIVE DISMISSALS: AFTER THE JUDGMENT OF EU COURT OF JUSTICE, AMENDMENT OF THE LAW 223\/91 (IL SOLE 24 ORE, JUNE 24, 2014, PAGE 41) - De Luca & Partners","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2014-06-26T20:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-13T10:27:23+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/news\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/news\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/news\/collective-dismissals-after-the-judgment-of-eu-court-of-justice-amendment-of-the-law-223-91-il-sole-24-ore-june-24-2014-page-41-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"COLLECTIVE DISMISSALS: AFTER THE JUDGMENT OF EU COURT OF JUSTICE, AMENDMENT OF THE LAW 223\/91 (IL SOLE 24 ORE, JUNE 24, 2014, PAGE 41)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/","name":"De Luca & Partners","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/#organization","name":"De Luca & Partners","url":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/De-Luca-Partners.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/De-Luca-Partners.png","width":600,"height":56,"caption":"De Luca & Partners"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/00d0832a12e3889dce887a31e29d65f8","name":"Melismelis","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/abc81b0c708aea145c773c368ae5bc3f1f3fd0d40a61429cb96d09523d41ab66?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/abc81b0c708aea145c773c368ae5bc3f1f3fd0d40a61429cb96d09523d41ab66?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/abc81b0c708aea145c773c368ae5bc3f1f3fd0d40a61429cb96d09523d41ab66?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Melismelis"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it"]}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27198"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27199,"href":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27198\/revisions\/27199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.delucapartners.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}