Le Centre d’étude de De Luca & Partners gère et coordonne les activités de recherche, de formation (interne et externe) et les activités éditoriales en matière de droit du travail, de protection des données personnelles et de responsabilité administrative des personnes morales.
De Luca & Partners investit en effet dans l’étude et la diffusion de sujets relevant de sa compétence et collabore à ce titre avec le journal italien Sole 24 Ore et avec les principales revues et publications spécialisées.
With its ruling no. 2904 of 13 February 2015, the Court of Cassation established that it is legitimate to dismiss an assembly line worker who continuously fills car seats with paper and trash in order to play a joke on a colleague.
With its ruling no. 2692/15, the Court of Cassation established that an employee’s use of offensive and vulgar words to a company manager of a higher rank constitutes insubordination of a minor degree and, based on the provisions set out in the collective contract, can be punished with a conservative fine. On the contrary any measure for dismissal is considered wrongful.
The new Collective Economic Agreement between agents and principals in the industrial sector, effective as of 1 September 2014, contains many changes, particularly concerning variations in territory and/or products and/or customers and/or amount of commissions, for which the rules have been changed to the benefit of agents.
With its ruling no. 7567/2014, the Cassation Court, labour section, returned to examine the issue of unilateral changes in the agency contract, granting the appeal of an agent who claimed contractual clauses to be null which gave the principal the power to unilaterally make changes, with the sole obligation of notification, involving the territory and commissions, customer portfolio and product list.
When the new contract becomes effective with protection measures increasing with seniority, currently being discussed by parliamentary Commissions, there will be a dual system for labour litigation regarding dismissals.
Almost all of the Jobs Act implementation decrees should be ready by the end of February, regarding: (i) revision of contract types; (ii) reorganisation of social shock absorbers; (iii) active labour market policies; (iv) creation of a national Employment agency; (v) establishment of an Inspection agency; and (vi) reconciliation of free time and work.
The new unemployment benefits (NASPI), which will be introduced with one of the implementation decreases of the Jobs Act still being discussed, would be due to all employees who involuntarily lose their job (with the exception of those hired by public administrations and farm workers), including cases of dismissal for just cause, as well as cases of consensual termination for a dismissal procedure for objective justified reason.
The Cassation Court, with ruling no. 211/2015, clarified that a suspension of the three year limitation on litigation for recognition of benefits from a occupational accident or disease is only applicable after the 150 days envisaged for the administrative payment of the benefit.
